Transparency
International's Corruption Perceptions Index 2014 ranks countries based
on a 100-point "corruption perception" scale, where zero equals a
"highly corrupt" perception and 100 means the country is perceived to be
very clean.
In the report, North Korea and Somalia rank
equal-worst of 174 countries with a score of just eight. Denmark and New
Zealand ranked least corrupt, with scores of 92 and 91, respectively.
The
Corruption Perceptions Index highlights the problems that emerging
economies have with public sector corruption, misappropriation of funds
and bribery, said Jose Ugaz, the chair of Transparency International, in
a press release. It's based on perceptions of public sector corruption,
from the perspective of business people and country experts.
Transparency
International says the extent of corruption within countries has an
impact on their own economic growth, and there's a risk of problems
being exported with trade and investment.
"The 2014 Corruption
Perceptions Index shows that economic growth is undermined and efforts
to stop corruption fade when leaders and high level officials abuse
power to appropriate public funds for personal gain," Ugaz said in a
statement.
"Corrupt officials smuggle ill-gotten assets into safe havens through offshore companies with absolute impunity.
"Countries
at the bottom need to adopt radical anti-corruption measures in favour
of their people. Countries at the top of the index should make sure they
don't export corrupt practices to underdeveloped countries," Ugaz
added.
Top countries and mark out of 100
1. Denmark (92)
2. New Zealand (91)
3. Finland (89)
4. Sweden (87)
5. Norway (86)
5. Switzerland (86)
7. Singapore (84)
8. Netherlands (83)
9. Luxembourg (82)
10. Canada (81)
Bottom countries and mark out of 100
174. Somalia (8 )
174. North Korea (8 )
173. Sudan (11)
172. Afghanistan (12)
171. South Sudan (15)
170. Iraq (16)
169. Turkmenistan (17)
166. Uzbekistan (18)
166. Eritrea (18)
161. Yemen (19)
Africa and Asia
In
Sub-Saharan Africa, Botswana was the bright spot, ranking 31st. Other
states in the region ranked lower – Lesotho, Namibia, and Rwanda share
55th, while other African states were farther down the list. Nigeria was at 136th, along with Russia, Lebanon, and Kyrgyzstan. The Democratic Republic of Congo came in 154th, two positions ahead of Zimbabwe, at 156th.
Ivory
Coast’s spot at 115th is a big move upward from last year, when it was
136th. Legislative changes and stronger enforcement are factors
attributed to its improvement.
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